منابع مشابه
Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere continents during the cold season.
A suite of the historical simulations run with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC AR4) models forced by greenhouse gases, aerosols, stratospheric ozone depletion, and volcanic eruptions and a second suite of simulations forced by increasing CO(2) concentrations alone are compared with observations for the reference interval 1965-2000. Surface air temper...
متن کاملIntensification of the Southern Hemisphere summertime subtropical anticyclones in a warming climate
[1] The Southern Hemisphere subtropical anticyclones (SAs) are important features of the Earth’s climate. A broad consensus among Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3 and phase 5 climate models suggests an intensification of summer SAs over SH oceans in association with the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Diagnostic and modeling analyses conducted here demo...
متن کاملObserved surface warming induced by urbanization in east China
[1] Monthly mean surface air temperature data from 463 meteorological stations, including those from the 1981–2007 ordinary and national basic reference surface stations in east China and from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) Reanalysis, are used to investigate the effect of rapid urbanization on temperature change. These...
متن کاملCold‐regions river flow observed from space
[1] Knowledge of water‐surface velocities in rivers is useful for understanding a wide range of lotic processes and systems, such as water and ice fluxes and forces, mixing, solute and sediment transport, bed and bank stability, aquatic and riparian ecology, and extreme hydrologic events. In cold regions, river‐ice break up and the associated downstream transport of ice debris is often the most...
متن کاملBehavioral buffering of global warming in a cold‐adapted lizard
Alpine lizards living in restricted areas might be particularly sensitive to climate change. We studied thermal biology of Iberolacerta cyreni in high mountains of central Spain. Our results suggest that I. cyreni is a cold-adapted thermal specialist and an effective thermoregulator. Among ectotherms, thermal specialists are more threatened by global warming than generalists. Alpine lizards hav...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Climate Research
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0936-577X,1616-1572
DOI: 10.3354/cr014001